Kurushanwa PCB

Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki byiyongera cyane mumyaka yashize, birashobora guhura nibibazo.Freescale, umuyobozi wisoko ryisi yose mumashanyarazi yimodoka, yazamutseho 0.5% mugihembwe cya kabiri.Uruganda rukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki rwasubiye inyuma, rwemeje ko inganda zose za elegitoroniki zizakomeza kuba mu bicu bitagaragara.

Ibicuruzwa birenze urugero bya semiconductor murwego rwo gutanga ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byakomeje kuba hejuru mugice cya mbere.Nk’uko iSuppli ibivuga, ibarura rya semiconductor ryiyongereye mu gihembwe cya mbere, ubusanzwe igihe cyo kugurisha gahoro, kigera kuri miliyari 6 z'amadolari, naho iminsi yo gutanga ibicuruzwa (DOI) yari hafi iminsi 44, ikazamuka iminsi ine uhereye mu mpera za 2007. Ibarura rirenze. mu gihembwe cya kabiri ntabwo byahindutse kuva mu gihembwe cya mbere kuko abatanga ibicuruzwa bakoze ibarura ryigice cya kabiri cyumwaka.Mugihe icyifuzo cyo hasi cyatewe nubukungu bwifashe nabi biteye impungenge, twizera ko ibarura rirenze murwego rwo kugemura rishobora kugabanya impuzandengo ya semiconductor igurisha ibiciro, bigatuma isoko ryangirika mugice cya kabiri cyumwaka.

Igice cya mbere cyinjiza mubigo byashyizwe ku rutonde byari bikennye

Mu gice cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka, ibigo byashyizwe ku rutonde mu bikoresho bya elegitoroniki byageze ku musaruro rusange winjiza miliyari 25.976, wiyongereyeho 22.52% mu gihe kimwe cy’umwaka ushize, ugereranije n’ubwiyongere bw’imigabane ya A-imigabane yose (29.82%) ;Inyungu yageze kuri miliyari 1.539, yiyongereyeho 44,78% umwaka ushize, iruta iyamuka rya 19.68% ryisoko rya A-imigabane.Ariko, usibye urwego rwerekana ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, inyungu za sisitemu ya elegitoroniki mu gice cya mbere cyumwaka yari miliyoni 888 gusa, munsi ya 18.83 ku ijana ugereranije n’inyungu zashize zingana na miliyari 1.094.

Igice cyumwaka cyicyuma cya elegitoroniki igabanuka ryinyungu ahanini nubucuruzi nyamukuru bugabanuka cyane.Muri uyu mwaka, inganda zikora mu gihugu muri rusange zihura n’ibintu byinshi nko kuzamuka kw'ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo n’umutungo, kuzamuka kw’umurimo no kuzamuka kw’amafaranga.Nibintu byanze bikunze inyungu yinyungu yibigo bya elegitoroniki bigabanuka.Byongeye kandi, ibigo byimbere mu gihugu ahanini biri hagati na hepfo ya tekinoroji ya piramide, kandi bishingikiriza gusa kubikorwa byakazi kugirango bigire umwanya mumasoko mpuzamahanga;Munsi ya macro yinganda za elegitoroniki ku isi zinjiye mugihe gikuze, irushanwa ryinganda riragenda rikomera, igiciro cyibicuruzwa bya elegitoronike cyaragabanutse cyane, kandi n’abakora mu gihugu badafite uburenganzira bwo kuvuga ku biciro.

Kugeza ubu, inganda za elegitoroniki zo mu Bushinwa ziri mu gihe cyo guhindura uburyo bwo kuzamura ikoranabuhanga, kandi muri uyu mwaka ibidukikije bya macro ku nganda zikoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki ni umwaka utoroshye.Ubukungu bwifashe nabi ku isi, icyifuzo gikomeza kugabanuka ndetse n’ifaranga ryazamutse byashyize ingufu mu nganda zikoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki mu gihugu, bikaba 67% biterwa n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga.Mu rwego rwo kurwanya ifaranga, guverinoma yakajije umurego muri politiki y’ifaranga kugira ngo ubukungu budashyuha kandi bugabanya imisoro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga.Byongeye kandi, ibiciro byo gukora nibiciro byakazi biracyiyongera, kandi ibiciro byibiribwa, lisansi n amashanyarazi ntibyahagaritse kuzamuka.Ibintu byose byavuzwe haruguru bituma umwanya winyungu wibikorwa bya elegitoroniki byo murugo bihura nigabanuka rikomeye.

Kugereranya isahani ntabwo ari byiza

Muri rusange urwego rwo gusuzuma P / E urwego rwibikoresho bya elegitoronike ruri hejuru yikigereranyo cyisoko rya A-mugabane.Dukurikije isesengura ry’amakuru yaturutse mu Bushinwa Daily mu mwaka wa 2008, umubare w’amafaranga yinjira mu isoko ry’imigabane muri 2008 ni inshuro 13.1, mu gihe icyapa cya elegitoroniki cyikubye inshuro 18.82, kikaba kiri hejuru ya 50% ugereranije n’isoko rusange.Ibi biragaragaza kandi inganda za elegitoroniki zashyize ku rutonde ibigo byinjiza amafaranga ateganijwe kugabanuka, bigatuma igereranyo rusange cyibisahani murwego rwohejuru.

Mugihe kirekire, agaciro kishoramari rya A-kugabana ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki biri mukuzamura imiterere yinganda ninyungu zizanwa no kuzamura ibicuruzwa nubuhanga.Mu gihe gito, niba ibigo bya elegitoroniki bishobora guhindura inyungu, icyangombwa ni ukumenya niba isoko ryohereza ibicuruzwa hanze rishobora gukira, kandi niba ibiciro byibicuruzwa nibindi bikoresho fatizo bizagenda bigabanuka buhoro buhoro.Igitekerezo cyacu ni uko inganda zikoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoronike zizakomeza kuba muke kugeza igihe ikibazo cyo muri Amerika kirangiye, ubukungu bw’Amerika n’ibindi bihugu byateye imbere, cyangwa ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki by’abaguzi cyangwa interineti ntibitanga ibyifuzo bishya biremereye.Turakomeza kugumana igipimo cy’ishoramari “kidafite aho kibogamiye” ku bice bigize ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, bitewe n’uko ibidukikije biteza imbere iterambere ry’umurenge nta kimenyetso cyerekana ko byateye imbere mu gihembwe cya kane giteganijwe.