Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki byiyongera cyane mumyaka yashize, birashobora guhura nibibazo. Freescale, umuyobozi wisoko ryisi yose mumashanyarazi yimodoka, yazamutseho 0.5% gusa mugihembwe cya kabiri. Uruganda rukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki rwamanutse, rwemeje ko inganda zose za elegitoroniki zizakomeza kuba mu gicu kitarangiye.
Ibicuruzwa birenze urugero bya semiconductor murwego rwo gutanga ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki ku isi byakomeje kuba hejuru mu gice cya mbere. Nk’uko iSuppli ibitangaza, ibarura rya semiconductor ryiyongereye mu gihembwe cya mbere, ubusanzwe igihe cyo kugurisha gahoro, kigera kuri miliyari 6 z'amadolari, kandi iminsi yo gutanga ibicuruzwa (DOI) yari hafi iminsi 44, ikaba yari iminsi ine uhereye mu mpera za 2007. Ibarura rirenze. mu gihembwe cya kabiri ntabwo byahindutse kuva mu gihembwe cya mbere kuko abatanga ibicuruzwa bakoze ibarura ryigice cya kabiri cyumwaka. Nubwo icyifuzo cyo hasi cyatewe nubukungu bwifashe nabi mubibazo byubukungu biteye impungenge, twizera ko kubara birenze urugero murwego rwo gutanga ibicuruzwa bishobora kugabanya impuzandengo ya semiconductor igurisha ibiciro, bigatuma isoko ryangirika mugice cya kabiri cyumwaka.
Igice cya mbere cyinjiza ibigo byashyizwe ku rutonde byari bikennye
Mu gice cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka, ibigo byashyizwe ku rutonde mu bikoresho bya elegitoroniki byageze ku musaruro rusange w’amafaranga miliyari 25.976, yiyongereyeho 22.52% mu gihe kimwe n’umwaka ushize, ugereranije n’ubwiyongere bw’amafaranga yinjira mu migabane yose A (29.82%) ; Inyungu yageze kuri miliyari 1.539, yiyongereyeho 44,78% umwaka ushize, iruta umuvuduko wa 19,68% w’isoko A-imigabane. Ariko, usibye urwego rwerekana ibicuruzwa biva mu kirere, inyungu za elegitoroniki mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka zari miliyoni 888 gusa, ni 18.83 ku ijana ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize inyungu zingana na miliyari 1.094.
Igice cyumwaka wibikoresho bya elegitoroniki igabanuka ryinyungu ahanini biterwa nubucuruzi bukuru bwagabanutse cyane. Muri uyu mwaka, inganda zikora mu gihugu muri rusange zihura n’ibintu byinshi nko kuzamuka kw’ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo n’umutungo, kuzamuka kw’umurimo no kuzamura amafaranga. Nibintu byanze bikunze inyungu yinyungu yibigo bya elegitoroniki bigabanuka. Byongeye kandi, ibigo byimbere mu gihugu ahanini biri hagati na hepfo ya tekinoroji ya piramide, kandi bishingikiriza gusa ku nyungu zakazi kugirango babone umwanya ku isoko mpuzamahanga; Munsi ya macro yinganda za elegitoroniki ku isi zinjiye mugihe gikuze, irushanwa ryinganda riragenda rikomera, igiciro cyibicuruzwa bya elegitoronike cyaragabanutse cyane, kandi n’abakora mu gihugu badafite uburenganzira bwo kuvuga ku biciro.
Kugeza ubu, inganda za elegitoroniki z’Ubushinwa ziri mu gihe cyo guhindura uburyo bwo kuzamura ikoranabuhanga, kandi muri uyu mwaka ibidukikije bya macro ku nganda z’ikoranabuhanga mu Bushinwa ni umwaka utoroshye. Ihungabana ry'ubukungu ku isi, icyifuzo gikomeje kugabanuka ndetse n’ifaranga ry’ifaranga ryazamutse byashyizeho ingufu nyinshi mu nganda zikoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki mu gihugu, bikaba 67% biterwa n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Mu rwego rwo kurwanya ifaranga, guverinoma yakajije umurego muri politiki y’ifaranga kugira ngo ubukungu budashyuha kandi bugabanya imisoro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Byongeye kandi, ibiciro byo gukora n’ibiciro by’umurimo biracyiyongera, kandi ibiribwa, lisansi n’ibiciro by’amashanyarazi ntibyigeze bihagarara kuzamuka. Ibintu byose byavuzwe haruguru bituma umwanya winyungu wibigo bya elegitoroniki byimbere mu gihugu bihura nigabanuka rikomeye.
Kugereranya isahani ntabwo ari byiza
Urwego rusange rwo kugereranya P / E urwego rwibikoresho bya elegitoronike ruri hejuru yurwego rusanzwe rwisoko rya A-mugabane. Dukurikije isesengura ry’amakuru yaturutse mu Bushinwa Daily mu mwaka wa 2008, igipimo cy’amafaranga yinjira mu isoko ry’imigabane muri 2008 cyikubye inshuro 13.1, mu gihe icyapa cya elegitoroniki cyikubye inshuro 18.82, kikaba kiri hejuru ya 50% ugereranije n’isoko rusange. Ibi biragaragaza kandi inganda za elegitoroniki zashyize ku rutonde ibigo byinjiza biteganijwe ko bizagabanuka, bigatuma igiciro rusange cy’isahani mu rwego rushimishije.
Mu gihe kirekire, agaciro k'ishoramari ka A-kugabana ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki biri mu kuzamura urwego rwinganda ninyungu zizanwa no kuzamura ibicuruzwa n’ikoranabuhanga. Mu gihe gito, niba amasosiyete ya elegitoroniki ashobora guhindura inyungu, icyangombwa ni ukumenya niba isoko ryohereza ibicuruzwa hanze rishobora gukira, kandi niba ibiciro byibicuruzwa n’ibindi bikoresho fatizo bizagenda bigabanuka buhoro buhoro. Igitekerezo cyacu ni uko inganda zikoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoronike zizakomeza kuba muke kugeza igihe ikibazo cy’ibihe by’Amerika kirangiye, ubukungu bw’Amerika n’ibindi bihugu byateye imbere byifashe neza, cyangwa ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki by’abaguzi cyangwa se interineti ntibitanga ibyifuzo bishya biremereye. Turakomeza kugumana igipimo cy’ishoramari "kidafite aho kibogamiye" mu bice bigize ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, bitewe n’uko ibidukikije biteza imbere iterambere ry’umurenge nta kimenyetso cyerekana ko byateye imbere mu gihembwe cya kane giteganijwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-18-2021