Ihiganwa rya PCB

Mu imurikagurisha ry’imodoka, ibyerekanwe ntabwo ari iby'abakora amamodoka yo mu gihugu no mu mahanga gusa, Bosch, Isi Nshya ndetse n’abandi bazwi cyane mu bikoresho bikoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki na bo binjije ijisho rihagije, ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bya elegitoroniki by’imodoka biba ikindi kintu gikomeye.

Muri iki gihe, imodoka ntizikiri inzira yoroshye yo gutwara. Abaguzi b'Abashinwa barushaho kwita ku bikoresho bya elegitoroniki nko mu myidagaduro no gutumanaho.

Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki bigenda byiyongera kandi bitera imbere ku isoko ry’imodoka mu Bushinwa mu cyiciro gishya.

Isoko ryimodoka ikomeye kugirango ashyushya ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki

Impinduka z’imurikagurisha ry’imodoka rya Beijing zifitanye isano rya bugufi n’iterambere ry’isoko ry’imodoka mu Bushinwa, ryerekana intambwe y’iterambere ry’isoko ry’imodoka mu Bushinwa, cyane cyane isoko ry’imodoka, kuva mu myaka ya za 90 kugeza ubu. Kuva mu 1990 kugeza 1994, igihe isoko ry’imodoka mu Bushinwa ryari rikiri mu ntangiriro, imurikagurisha ry’imodoka rya Beijing ryasaga nkaho ari kure y’ubuzima bw’abaturage. Mu 1994, Inama ya Leta yasohoye “Politiki y’inganda ku nganda z’imodoka”, ku nshuro ya mbere itanga igitekerezo cy’imodoka yo mu muryango. Kugeza 2000, imodoka zigenga zagiye buhoro buhoro mumiryango yabashinwa, kandi imodoka ya Beijing nayo yiyongera vuba. Nyuma ya 2001, isoko ry’imodoka mu Bushinwa ryinjiye mu ntera, imodoka zigenga zabaye urwego nyamukuru rwo gukoresha imodoka, naho Ubushinwa buza ku mwanya wa kabiri mu gukoresha imodoka ku isi mu gihe gito, amaherezo bukaba bwaragize uruhare mu imurikagurisha rishyushye rya Beijing.

Mu myaka yashize, isoko ry’imodoka mu Bushinwa riratera imbere, mu gihe igurishwa ry’imodoka muri Amerika rigabanuka. Bikekwa ko mu myaka itatu iri imbere, igurishwa ry’imodoka mu gihugu cy’Ubushinwa rizarenga Amerika kandi rikaba isoko ry’imodoka nini ku isi. Mu 2007, umusaruro w’imodoka mu Bushinwa wageze ku 8,882.400, wiyongereyeho 22 ku ijana ku mwaka, mu gihe ibicuruzwa byageze kuri 8,791.500, byiyongereyeho 21.8 ku ijana ku mwaka.

Kugeza ubu, Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika ziracyafite isi nini ku isi n’ugurisha imodoka, ariko kugurisha imodoka mu gihugu byagabanutse kuva mu 2006.

Inganda zikomeye z’imodoka mu Bushinwa ziteza imbere mu buryo bwihuse iterambere ry’ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Kuba imodoka zigenga zizwi cyane, umuvuduko wihuse wo kuzamura imodoka zo mu gihugu no kunoza imikorere ya elegitoroniki y’imodoka byatumye abakiriya bitondera cyane ibikenerwa n’ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibyo byose bikaba byaratumye hashyuha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. inganda. Mu 2007, igurishwa rusange ry’inganda zikoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki ryageze kuri miliyari 115.74. Kuva mu 2001, igihe inganda z’imodoka zo mu Bushinwa zinjiye mu majyambere, umuvuduko ngarukamwaka w’ubwiyongere bw’igurishwa ry’ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki bigera kuri 38.34%.

Kugeza ubu, ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki gakondo bigeze ku gipimo cyo kwinjira cyane, kandi urugero rwa “electronisation yimodoka” rugenda rwiyongera, kandi igipimo cy’ibiciro bya elegitoroniki y’imodoka mu giciro cy’ibinyabiziga byose kiriyongera. Kugeza mu 2006, EMS (uburyo bwagutse bworoshye), ABS (sisitemu yo gufata feri yo kurwanya feri), imifuka yindege nibindi bicuruzwa gakondo bya elegitoroniki bikoresha ibinyabiziga byinjira mu gihugu byarenze 80%. Mu 2005, igipimo cya elegitoroniki y’imodoka mu giciro cy’ibicuruzwa byose by’imodoka zo mu gihugu cyari hafi 10%, kandi kizagera kuri 25% mu gihe kiri imbere, mu gihe mu bihugu byateye imbere mu nganda, iki gipimo kigeze kuri 30% ~ 50%.

Imodoka ya elegitoroniki nigicuruzwa cyinyenyeri muri electronics yimodoka, ubushobozi bwisoko ni bunini. Ugereranije na elegitoroniki gakondo yimodoka nko kugenzura ingufu, kugenzura chassis hamwe nu bikoresho bya elegitoroniki, isoko rya elegitoroniki ku ndege riracyari rito, ariko riratera imbere byihuse kandi biteganijwe ko rizaba imbaraga nyamukuru za elegitoroniki y’imodoka mu gihe kiri imbere.

Mu 2006, kugenzura ingufu, kugenzura chassis, hamwe na elegitoroniki yumubiri byose byari hejuru ya 24% byisoko rusange rya elegitoroniki yimodoka, ugereranije na 17.5% kubikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ariko kugurisha byiyongereyeho 47,6% umwaka ushize. Igurishwa ry’ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki mu ndege mu 2002 byari miliyari 2.82, byageze kuri miliyari 15.18 mu 2006, aho impuzandengo y’ubwiyongere buri mwaka ya 52.4%, bikaba biteganijwe ko izagera kuri miliyari 32.57 mu mwaka wa 2010.