Kurushanwa PCB

Mu imurikagurisha ry’imodoka, ibintu ntibireba gusa abakora amamodoka yo mu gihugu no mu mahanga gusa, Bosch, Isi Nshya hamwe n’ibindi bikoresho bizwi cyane bikoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki nabyo byinjije ijisho rihagije, ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bya elegitoroniki biba ikindi kintu cyingenzi.

Muri iki gihe, imodoka ntizikiri inzira yoroshye yo gutwara.Abaguzi b'Abashinwa bagenda bitondera ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki nko kwidagadura no gutumanaho.

Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigenda byiyongera kandi bitera imbere ku isoko ry’imodoka mu Bushinwa mu cyiciro gishya.

Isoko rikomeye ryimodoka kugirango ushushe ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki

Impinduka z’imodoka za Beijing zifitanye isano rya bugufi n’iterambere ry’isoko ry’imodoka mu Bushinwa, ryerekana ibyiciro by’iterambere ry’isoko ry’imodoka mu Bushinwa, cyane cyane isoko ry’imodoka, kuva mu myaka ya za 90 kugeza ubu.Kuva mu 1990 kugeza 1994, igihe isoko ry’imodoka mu Bushinwa ryari rikiri mu ntangiriro, imurikagurisha ry’imodoka rya Beijing ryasaga nkaho riri kure yubuzima bwabaturage.Mu 1994, Inama ya Leta yasohoye “Politiki y’inganda ku nganda z’imodoka”, ku nshuro ya mbere itanga igitekerezo cy’imodoka yo mu muryango.Kugeza 2000, imodoka zigenga zagiye buhoro buhoro mumiryango yabashinwa, kandi imodoka ya Beijing nayo yihuta cyane.Nyuma ya 2001, isoko ry’imodoka mu Bushinwa ryinjiye mu bihe bikomeye, imodoka zigenga zabaye urwego nyamukuru rwo gukoresha imodoka, naho Ubushinwa buza ku mwanya wa kabiri mu gukoresha imodoka ku isi mu gihe gito, amaherezo bukaba bwaragize uruhare mu imurikagurisha rishyushye rya Beijing.

Mu myaka yashize, isoko ry’imodoka mu Bushinwa riratera imbere, mu gihe igurishwa ry’imodoka muri Amerika rigabanuka.Bikekwa ko mu myaka itatu iri imbere, Ubushinwa bugurisha imodoka mu gihugu buzarenga Amerika kandi bukaba isoko ry’imodoka nini ku isi.Mu 2007, ibicuruzwa by’imodoka mu Bushinwa byageze kuri 8,882.400, byiyongereyeho 22 ku ijana ku mwaka, mu gihe ibicuruzwa byageze kuri 8,791.500, byiyongereyeho 21.8 ku ijana ku mwaka.

Kugeza ubu, Leta zunzubumwe z’Amerika ziracyafite isi nini cyane ku isi no kugurisha imodoka, ariko kugurisha imodoka mu gihugu byagabanutse kuva mu 2006.

Inganda zikomeye z’imodoka mu Bushinwa ziteza imbere mu buryo bwihuse iterambere rya elegitoroniki.Kwamamara kwinshi kwimodoka zigenga, umuvuduko wihuse wo kuzamura imodoka zo murugo no kunoza imikorere ya elegitoroniki yimodoka byatumye abakiriya bitondera cyane ibikenerwa bya elegitoroniki yimodoka, ibyo byose byatumye ubushyuhe bwa elegitoroniki bushyuha. inganda.Mu 2007, igurishwa rusange ry’inganda zikoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki ryageze kuri miliyari 115.74.Kuva mu 2001, igihe inganda z’imodoka zo mu Bushinwa zinjiye mu majyambere, umuvuduko ngarukamwaka w’ubwiyongere bw’igurisha ry’ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigera kuri 38.34%.

Kugeza ubu, ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki gakondo bigeze ku gipimo cyo kwinjira cyane, kandi urwego rwa "electronisation yimodoka" rugenda rwiyongera, kandi igipimo cyibiciro bya elegitoroniki yimodoka mugiciro cyibinyabiziga byose kirazamuka.Kugeza 2006, EMS (uburyo bwagutse bwo korohereza), ABS (sisitemu yo gufata feri yo kurwanya anti-lock), imifuka yindege nibindi bicuruzwa gakondo bya elegitoroniki yimodoka mubipimo byinjira mumodoka murugo byarenze 80%.Muri 2005, igipimo cya elegitoroniki y’imodoka mu giciro cy’ibicuruzwa byose by’imbere mu gihugu byari hafi 10%, kandi bizagera kuri 25% mu gihe kiri imbere, mu gihe mu bihugu byateye imbere mu nganda, iki gipimo kigeze kuri 30% ~ 50%.

Imodoka ya elegitoroniki ni ibicuruzwa byinyenyeri muri electronics yimodoka, ubushobozi bwisoko ni bunini.Ugereranije nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki gakondo nko kugenzura ingufu, kugenzura chassis hamwe na elegitoroniki yumubiri, isoko rya elegitoroniki ku ndege riracyari rito, ariko riratera imbere byihuse kandi biteganijwe ko rizaba imbaraga nyamukuru za elegitoroniki yimodoka mugihe kizaza.

Mu mwaka wa 2006, kugenzura ingufu, kugenzura chassis, hamwe na elegitoroniki yumubiri byose byari hejuru ya 24% byisoko rusange rya elegitoroniki yimodoka, ugereranije na 17.5% kubikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ariko kugurisha byiyongereyeho 47,6% umwaka ushize.Umubare w’ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki mu ndege mu 2002 wari miliyari 2.82, ugera kuri miliyari 15.18 mu 2006, aho impuzandengo y’ubwiyongere bwa buri mwaka ya 52.4%, bikaba biteganijwe ko izagera kuri miliyari 32.57 mu 2010.